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As you showed above, either the acetic acid or the 1-pentanol is in excess (i.e. is not limiting). Which of the reagents ensures that the reaction is "pushed" to the ester product via the Le Chatelier's principle? Group of answer choices1-pentanolAcetic Acid

Question

As you showed above, either the acetic acid or the 1-pentanol is in excess (i.e. is not limiting). Which of the reagents ensures that the reaction is "pushed" to the ester product via the Le Chatelier's principle? Group of answer choices1-pentanolAcetic Acid

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Solution

According to Le Chatelier's principle, the reaction will shift in the direction where the excess reagent is consumed to achieve equilibrium. In this case, if either acetic acid or 1-pentanol is in excess, the reaction will be "pushed" towards the formation of the ester product to consume the excess reagent. Therefore, both acetic acid and 1-pentanol can "push" the reaction towards the ester product if they are in excess.

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