The condition for allocative efficiency is violated when afirms are price makers( price searchers) bshort-run profits exist in a competitive industry cprice equals average total cost dthe market demand curve is inelastic in a competitive industry
Question
The condition for allocative efficiency is violated when afirms are price makers( price searchers) bshort-run profits exist in a competitive industry cprice equals average total cost dthe market demand curve is inelastic in a competitive industry
Solution
The condition for allocative efficiency is violated when:
a) Firms are price makers (price searchers): Allocative efficiency is achieved when the price of a good or service is equal to the marginal cost of production. If firms are able to set their own prices, they may set a price that is higher than the marginal cost, leading to allocative inefficiency.
b) Short-run profits exist in a competitive industry: In a perfectly competitive market, firms are price takers and in the long run, they should earn zero economic profit. If firms are earning short-run profits, it indicates that the price is above the marginal cost, which violates the condition for allocative efficiency.
c) Price equals average total cost: This does not necessarily violate the condition for allocative efficiency. If price equals average total cost, it means that firms are breaking even, but it does not indicate whether the price is equal to the marginal cost.
d) The market demand curve is inelastic in a competitive industry: This does not necessarily violate the condition for allocative efficiency. Even if demand is inelastic, as long as price equals marginal cost, allocative efficiency can still be achieved.
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