Which element in the given compounds has the highest oxidation state?C in CO2S in CaSO in O2S in SO3
Question
Which element in the given compounds has the highest oxidation state?C in CO2S in CaSO in O2S in SO3
Solution
The oxidation state of an element in a compound can be determined by the number of electrons it has lost or gained.
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In CO2 (Carbon Dioxide), the oxidation state of Carbon (C) is +4. This is because Oxygen has an oxidation state of -2, and since there are two Oxygen atoms, Carbon must have an oxidation state of +4 to balance it out.
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In CaSO4 (Calcium Sulfate), the oxidation state of Sulfur (S) is +6. This is because Oxygen has an oxidation state of -2, and since there are four Oxygen atoms, Sulfur must have an oxidation state of +6 to balance it out. Calcium has an oxidation state of +2.
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In O2 (Oxygen), the oxidation state of Oxygen is 0. This is because it's a diatomic molecule of the same element, so no electrons are lost or gained.
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In SO3 (Sulfur Trioxide), the oxidation state of Sulfur (S) is +6. This is because Oxygen has an oxidation state of -2, and since there are three Oxygen atoms, Sulfur must have an oxidation state of +6 to balance it out.
So, the element with the highest oxidation state in the given compounds is Sulfur (S) in CaSO4 and SO3 with an oxidation state of +6.
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