Which of the following was a goal of Milgram’s obedience research?A.To justify and exonerate the behaviours linked to genocide and other inhuman actsB.To identify cultural differences in aggressionC.To identify the abnormal personality characteristics associated with sadistic behaviourD.To better understand the social forces that contribute to destructive and immoral behaviour
Question
Which of the following was a goal of Milgram’s obedience research?A.To justify and exonerate the behaviours linked to genocide and other inhuman actsB.To identify cultural differences in aggressionC.To identify the abnormal personality characteristics associated with sadistic behaviourD.To better understand the social forces that contribute to destructive and immoral behaviour
Solution
The goal of Milgram’s obedience research was D. To better understand the social forces that contribute to destructive and immoral behaviour.
Milgram's experiment was designed to measure the willingness of participants to obey an authority figure who instructed them to perform acts that conflicted with their personal conscience. The experiment was a response to the Nuremberg Trials, where Nazis claimed they were just following orders during the Holocaust. Milgram wanted to understand how much influence an authority figure could have on an individual's actions, even when those actions were harmful to others.
Similar Questions
Which of the following is NOT an explanation that Milgram and others have emphasized in interpreting the basic results of his obedience studies? a. The conditions of the experiment caused people's aggressive tendencies, which are normally suppressed, to rise to the surface. b. Volunteers came into the experiment as products of a social world that trains people to obey legitimate authorities and to play by the rules. c. The experimenter acted in a self-assured manner and indicated that he was responsible if anything went wrong. d. The experimenter was closer than the learner, and hence a more potent social influence on the subject.
When Milgram conducted the obedience study with 40 men, he found thata.only authoritarian persons are willing to obey.b.approximately 65% of his subjects were highly obedient.c.very few people are willing to obey another person if it will lead to harm.d.most people who obeyed did so happily.
What has been noted about the Milgram-type studies?A.Ethical guidelines have made it impossible to continue these types of studies.B.Obedience levels have remained similar across the studies.C.Obedience levels have declined consistently since Milgram’s original study.D.The level of obedience found in Milgram’s original study could not be replicated.
Which of the following illustrates the role played by normative social influence in the obedience of Milgram’s participants?A.Men and women exhibited similar levels of obedience in the research.B.When other “teachers” (actually confederates) refused to continue with the study, participants’ obedience rates declined significantly.C.Many participants showed signs of nervous laughter during the course of the study.D.The “learner” (actually a confederate) announced before the study began that he had a pre-existing heart condition.
Milgram's studies explored _____; Asch's studies explored _____.a.obedience; norm formationb.obedience; conformityc.conformity; norm formationd.conformity; obedience
Upgrade your grade with Knowee
Get personalized homework help. Review tough concepts in more detail, or go deeper into your topic by exploring other relevant questions.