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A river flows at the rate of 3 mph downstream. It takes a person in a canoe the same time to row 22 miles downstream as it does or row 10 mi upstream. How fast can the person row in still water?

Question

A river flows at the rate of 3 mph downstream. It takes a person in a canoe the same time to row 22 miles downstream as it does or row 10 mi upstream. How fast can the person row in still water?

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Solution

Sure, let's solve this step by step.

Step 1: Let's denote the speed of the person in still water as 'x' mph.

Step 2: The speed of the person when rowing downstream is the speed of the person plus the speed of the river, which is 'x + 3' mph.

Step 3: The speed of the person when rowing upstream is the speed of the person minus the speed of the river, which is 'x - 3' mph.

Step 4: The time it takes to row downstream 22 miles is the distance divided by the speed, which is '22 / (x + 3)' hours.

Step 5: The time it takes to row upstream 10 miles is the distance divided by the speed, which is '10 / (x - 3)' hours.

Step 6: According to the problem, the time to row downstream is the same as the time to row upstream. So we can set up the equation '22 / (x + 3) = 10 / (x - 3)'.

Step 7: Solve this equation for 'x'. You can do this by cross multiplying to get '22*(x - 3) = 10*(x + 3)'.

Step 8: Simplify this to get '22x - 66 = 10x + 30'.

Step 9: Rearrange to get '12x = 96'.

Step 10: Finally, solve for 'x' to get 'x = 8'.

So, the person can row at a speed of 8 mph in still water.

This problem has been solved

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