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In human skeletal muscle, during anaerobic exercise the pyruvate formed from glycolysis is converted to lactate. Why is this reaction important?Question 4

Question

In human skeletal muscle, during anaerobic exercise the pyruvate formed from glycolysis is converted to lactate. Why is this reaction important?Question 4

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Solution

This reaction is important for a couple of reasons:

  1. Regeneration of NAD+: During high-intensity exercise, the demand for ATP (energy) is high. Glycolysis is one way the body produces ATP. However, glycolysis requires NAD+ to function. The conversion of pyruvate to lactate regenerates the NAD+ needed for glycolysis to continue and for ATP to be produced.

  2. Prevention of Pyruvate Accumulation: If the pyruvate produced during glycolysis were to accumulate, it could disrupt the cell's acid-base balance and impair muscle contraction. By converting pyruvate to lactate, the body prevents this potential problem.

  3. Lactate can be used as a fuel: Although lactate is often thought of as a waste product, it can actually be used as a fuel by various tissues in the body, including the heart and brain. It can also be converted back into glucose in the liver through a process called gluconeogenesis.

So, in summary, the conversion of pyruvate to lactate during anaerobic exercise is important for maintaining the energy supply, preventing the accumulation of pyruvate, and providing an additional source of fuel.

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Similar Questions

Why is pyruvate converted to lactate in anaerobic conditions?Multiple ChoiceTo regenerate NAD+NAD+ from NADH and keep glycolysis functioning.To regenerate NADH from NAD+NAD+ and keep glycolysis functioning.To produce more oxygen to allow the electron transport chain to resume.The conversion of pyruvate to lactate also produces ATP which keeps the cell alive.The conversion of pyruvate to lactate requires ATP and is thus exergonic.

Why is lactate produced during strenuous exercise? A. Laktaat maak die bloed suur (asidose) wat ensiem funksie bevorderLactate makes the blood acidic (acidosis) which promote enzyme function. B. Rooibloedselle werk harder tydens oefening en produseer dus meer laktaat.Red blood cells work harder during exercise and thus produce more lactate. C. Om die NADH wat ophoop, om te skakel na NAD sodat glikolise bly funksioneer.To convert the accumulating NADH to NAD so that glycolysis keeps functioning. D. Dis 'n produk van lipied katabolisme.It is a product of lipid catabolism.

Lactate dehydrogenase in the muscle:Group of answer choicesoxidises lactate to pyruvatereduces pyruvate to lactatereduces lactate to pyruvateoxidises pyruvate to lactate

The anaerobic process in human cells that breaks down glucose and produces lactate as a product is .

During anaerobic respiration in animals, __________ is converted into lactic acid.

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