Which of the following statements best describes the difference between civil liberties and civil rights?*(A) Civil liberties are the constitutional protections against the federal government contained in the Bill of Rights; civil rights are protections that have been extended to various groups as a result of court decisions.(B) Civil liberties and civil rights are interchangeable terms; there is no difference whatsoever(C) Civil liberties are protections against action of the federal government; civil rights are protections against actions of state governments.(D) Civil liberties refer to the protections in the Bill of Rights; civil rights refer to the remainder of the Constitution.
Question
Which of the following statements best describes the difference between civil liberties and civil rights?*(A) Civil liberties are the constitutional protections against the federal government contained in the Bill of Rights; civil rights are protections that have been extended to various groups as a result of court decisions.(B) Civil liberties and civil rights are interchangeable terms; there is no difference whatsoever(C) Civil liberties are protections against action of the federal government; civil rights are protections against actions of state governments.(D) Civil liberties refer to the protections in the Bill of Rights; civil rights refer to the remainder of the Constitution.
Solution
The best statement that describes the difference between civil liberties and civil rights is (A) Civil liberties are the constitutional protections against the federal government contained in the Bill of Rights; civil rights are protections that have been extended to various groups as a result of court decisions.
Civil liberties are basic freedoms guaranteed by the Bill of Rights or interpreted through the years by courts and lawmakers. They include freedom of speech, the right to bear arms, and the right to privacy, among others.
On the other hand, civil rights are the rights of individuals to receive equal treatment (and to be free from unfair treatment or discrimination) in a number of settings, including education, employment, housing, and more, and based on certain legally-protected characteristics. These rights have been extended to various groups over time through court decisions and legislation.
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