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Two cars P and Q start from two points A and B towards each other simultaneously. They meet for the first time 40 km from B. After meeting they exchange their speeds as well as directions and proceed to their respective starting points. On reaching their starting points, they turn back with the same speeds and meet at a point 20 km from A. Find the distance between A and B.130 km100 km120 km110 km

Question

Two cars P and Q start from two points A and B towards each other simultaneously. They meet for the first time 40 km from B. After meeting they exchange their speeds as well as directions and proceed to their respective starting points. On reaching their starting points, they turn back with the same speeds and meet at a point 20 km from A. Find the distance between A and B.130 km100 km120 km110 km

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Solution

Let's denote the distance between A and B as D.

Step 1: When the cars first meet, the total distance they have covered is D. We know that they meet 40 km from B, so the distance car P has traveled from A is D - 40 km.

Step 2: After they meet, they exchange speeds and directions. This means that car P now travels the remaining 40 km to B at the speed car Q was originally traveling, and car Q travels the remaining distance to A (D - 40 km) at the speed car P was originally traveling.

Step 3: Because they reach their starting points at the same time, we know that the time it takes car P to travel 40 km at car Q's speed is the same as the time it takes car Q to travel (D - 40 km) at car P's speed.

Step 4: They then turn back and meet again, this time 20 km from A. This means car P has traveled 20 km and car Q has traveled D - 20 km.

Step 5: Because they meet at the same time, we know that the time it takes car P to travel 20 km at its original speed is the same as the time it takes car Q to travel (D - 20 km) at its original speed.

Step 6: From steps 3 and 5, we can set up the following equation: (D - 40 km) / (D - 20 km) = 40 km / 20 km.

Step 7: Solving this equation gives D = 120 km.

So, the distance between A and B is 120 km.

This problem has been solved

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