The parallel sides DC and AB of a trapezium are 10 cm and 20 cm respectively. Its non-parallel sides are each equal to 13 cm. Then area of trapezium is
Question
The parallel sides DC and AB of a trapezium are 10 cm and 20 cm respectively. Its non-parallel sides are each equal to 13 cm. Then area of trapezium is
Solution
To find the area of a trapezium, we can use the formula:
Area = 1/2 * (sum of parallel sides) * height
However, we don't have the height. But we know that the non-parallel sides are each equal to 13 cm. This forms two right-angled triangles on either side of the trapezium.
We can find the height by using the Pythagorean theorem in one of the right-angled triangles. Let's take the triangle with the sides 13 cm (hypotenuse), 10 cm (base), and h (height).
According to the Pythagorean theorem, (hypotenuse)^2 = (base)^2 + (height)^2
So, (13)^2 = (10)^2 + h^2
=> h^2 = (13)^2 - (10)^2
=> h^2 = 169 - 100
=> h^2 = 69
=> h = sqrt(69)
Now, we can substitute the values into the area formula:
Area = 1/2 * (10 + 20) * sqrt(69)
=> Area = 15 * sqrt(69) cm^2
So, the area of the trapezium is 15 * sqrt(69) cm^2.
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