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Calculated by the equation ΔG = ΔH - TΔS, where ΔH is the change in enthalpy (in biological systems, equivalent to total energy), T is the absolute temperature, and ΔS is the change in entropy.Group of answer choiceschemical energyfree energypotential energyactivation energykinetic energythermal energy

Question

Calculated by the equation ΔG = ΔH - TΔS, where ΔH is the change in enthalpy (in biological systems, equivalent to total energy), T is the absolute temperature, and ΔS is the change in entropy.Group of answer choiceschemical energyfree energypotential energyactivation energykinetic energythermal energy

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Solution

The equation ΔG = ΔH - TΔS is used to calculate free energy.

Here's a step-by-step breakdown:

  1. ΔG represents the change in free energy in a system. It's the energy available to do work.

  2. ΔH represents the change in enthalpy, or total energy, in the system.

  3. T represents the absolute temperature, measured in Kelvin.

  4. ΔS represents the change in entropy, or disorder, in the system.

  5. The equation is used to determine whether a reaction will occur spontaneously. If ΔG is negative, the reaction will occur spontaneously. If ΔG is positive, the reaction will not occur spontaneously.

So, the answer to your question is free energy.

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