According to Steven Spitzer, which of the following would be at the greatest risk of being labeled “deviant”?A.rich people who commit white-collar crimesB.people with weak consciences and a low tolerance for frustrationC.people who play along with “the system”D.poor people who threaten the livelihood of the rich
Question
According to Steven Spitzer, which of the following would be at the greatest risk of being labeled “deviant”?A.rich people who commit white-collar crimesB.people with weak consciences and a low tolerance for frustrationC.people who play along with “the system”D.poor people who threaten the livelihood of the rich
Solution
To determine which group is at the greatest risk of being labeled "deviant" according to Steven Spitzer, we need to understand his perspective on deviance and social control. Steven Spitzer is a sociologist who has contributed to the understanding of deviance from a Marxist perspective. He argues that deviance is often defined by those in power to protect their own interests and maintain control over society.
Let's analyze each option in this context:
A. Rich people who commit white-collar crimes: While white-collar crimes are illegal and can be considered deviant, rich people often have the resources to avoid being labeled as such. They may have access to better legal representation and can influence the system to their advantage.
B. People with weak consciences and a low tolerance for frustration: This description is more about personal characteristics rather than a specific social threat. While these individuals might engage in deviant behavior, they are not necessarily the primary focus of Spitzer's analysis.
C. People who play along with “the system”: These individuals conform to societal norms and are less likely to be labeled as deviant because they do not challenge the status quo.
D. Poor people who threaten the livelihood of the rich: According to Spitzer, those who threaten the interests of the powerful are most likely to be labeled as deviant. Poor people who challenge the economic system and the wealth of the rich pose a direct threat to the existing power structure. Therefore, they are at the greatest risk of being labeled as deviant to justify social control and maintain the status quo.
Based on Spitzer's perspective, the correct answer is:
D. Poor people who threaten the livelihood of the rich
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