Neutrons are essential for the stability of the nucleus because they counteract the repulsive forces between protons. Question 7 options: True False
Question
Neutrons are essential for the stability of the nucleus because they counteract the repulsive forces between protons.
Question 7 options: True False
Solution
True
Step-by-step explanation:
- The nucleus of an atom contains protons and neutrons.
- Protons are positively charged particles, and like charges repel each other due to electrostatic forces.
- Neutrons are neutral particles, meaning they have no charge.
- Neutrons contribute to the nuclear force, which is a strong attractive force that acts between all nucleons (protons and neutrons) in the nucleus.
- This nuclear force is much stronger than the electrostatic repulsive force between protons, but it acts over a very short range.
- By adding neutrons to the nucleus, the nuclear force is increased, which helps to counteract the repulsive forces between the positively charged protons.
- Therefore, neutrons are essential for the stability of the nucleus because they help to balance the repulsive forces between protons, making the nucleus more stable.
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