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Ted is a producer in the perfectly competitive market for sandwiches. Ted produces his profit-maximising quantity of 55 sandwiches at the market price of $4.00 per sandwich. At this output, his average variable cost is $2.80 per sandwich and his average total cost is $3.10 per sandwich. His minimum average variable cost is $2.70 per sandwich. Select the item from the list provided to make the following statements true. The total variable cost Ted will incur at his profit maximising production level is __________. Ted's average fixed cost at his profit maximising production level is __________. If the market price begins to drop below $4.00 per sandwich, and Ted’s costs remain unchanged, Ted will need to shut down if the market price falls to below __________.

Question

Ted is a producer in the perfectly competitive market for sandwiches. Ted produces his profit-maximising quantity of 55 sandwiches at the market price of 4.00persandwich.Atthisoutput,hisaveragevariablecostis4.00 per sandwich. At this output, his average variable cost is 2.80 per sandwich and his average total cost is 3.10persandwich.Hisminimumaveragevariablecostis3.10 per sandwich. His minimum average variable cost is 2.70 per sandwich. Select the item from the list provided to make the following statements true.

The total variable cost Ted will incur at his profit maximising production level is __________.

Ted's average fixed cost at his profit maximising production level is __________.

If the market price begins to drop below $4.00 per sandwich, and Ted’s costs remain unchanged, Ted will need to shut down if the market price falls to below __________.

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Solution

  1. The total variable cost Ted will incur at his profit-maximising production level is calculated by multiplying the average variable cost by the quantity produced. So, 2.80persandwich55sandwiches=2.80 per sandwich * 55 sandwiches = 154.00.

  2. Ted's average fixed cost at his profit-maximising production level is calculated by subtracting the average variable cost from the average total cost. So, 3.10persandwich3.10 per sandwich - 2.80 per sandwich = $0.30 per sandwich.

  3. If the market price begins to drop below 4.00persandwich,andTedscostsremainunchanged,Tedwillneedtoshutdownifthemarketpricefallstobelowhisaveragevariablecost,whichis4.00 per sandwich, and Ted’s costs remain unchanged, Ted will need to shut down if the market price falls to below his average variable cost, which is 2.80 per sandwich. This is because if the price falls below the average variable cost, he would not be able to cover his variable costs of production, and it would be more profitable to shut down and avoid these costs.

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