All the following devices depend on electromagnetic induction in their operation, except... a) The electric transformer in chargers b) The electric generator at power plants c) The electric motor in toys d) The metal detectors that people walk through at airports.
Question
All the following devices depend on electromagnetic induction in their operation, except... a) The electric transformer in chargers b) The electric generator at power plants c) The electric motor in toys d) The metal detectors that people walk through at airports.
Solution
The correct answer is d) The metal detectors that people walk through at airports.
Here's why:
a) The electric transformer in chargers: Transformers work on the principle of electromagnetic induction. They transfer electrical energy from one circuit to another without changing the frequency but with a different voltage level.
b) The electric generator at power plants: Generators work on the principle of electromagnetic induction to convert mechanical energy into electrical energy. When a conductor like a wire moves in a magnetic field, an electric current is induced in the wire.
c) The electric motor in toys: Electric motors also work on the principle of electromagnetic induction. When an electric current flows through a coil in a magnetic field, it induces a force that moves the coil, which is how the motor in toys works.
d) The metal detectors that people walk through at airports: Metal detectors do not work on the principle of electromagnetic induction. They work on the principle of electromagnetic fields. When the electromagnetic field from the detector comes into contact with a metal object, it causes a disturbance in the field, which the detector senses and signals an alarm.
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