What is the biological effect of carbon monoxide (inhaled by smoking) on the body?It binds to haemoglobin more readily than oxygen binds to haemoglobinIt causes scar tissue in the liverIt produces stress hormonesIt causes fatty deposits in the blood vessels
Question
What is the biological effect of carbon monoxide (inhaled by smoking) on the body?It binds to haemoglobin more readily than oxygen binds to haemoglobinIt causes scar tissue in the liverIt produces stress hormonesIt causes fatty deposits in the blood vessels
Solution
The biological effect of carbon monoxide, often inhaled through smoking, primarily involves its interaction with hemoglobin in the blood. Here are the steps explaining this process:
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When you inhale carbon monoxide, it enters your lungs and is absorbed into your bloodstream.
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Carbon monoxide has a much higher affinity for hemoglobin, the molecule in red blood cells that carries oxygen, than oxygen does. This means that if both oxygen and carbon monoxide are present in the lungs, hemoglobin will preferentially bind with carbon monoxide.
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When carbon monoxide binds to hemoglobin, it forms a compound called carboxyhemoglobin. This prevents hemoglobin from being able to carry oxygen.
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As a result
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