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Type of transport that enables a cell to acquire bulk quantities of specific substances.Group of answer choicesphagocytosisautophagyplasmolysisfacilitated diffusionendocytosisexocytosisreceptor-mediated endocytosispinocytosis

Question

Type of transport that enables a cell to acquire bulk quantities of specific substances.Group of answer choicesphagocytosisautophagyplasmolysisfacilitated diffusionendocytosisexocytosisreceptor-mediated endocytosispinocytosis

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Solution

The type of transport that enables a cell to acquire bulk quantities of specific substances is receptor-mediated endocytosis.

Here's a step-by-step explanation:

  1. Receptor proteins on the cell surface bind to specific substances that the cell needs. These substances could be nutrients, hormones, or other molecules.

  2. Once the substances are bound to the receptors, the cell membrane folds inward, creating a pocket around the substances.

  3. This pocket then pinches off from the cell membrane, forming a vesicle inside the cell. This vesicle contains the substances that were bound to the receptors.

  4. The vesicle then transports the substances to where they are needed in the cell.

This process is highly specific and allows the cell to acquire large amounts of a specific substance, even if that substance is not very concentrated in the surrounding environment.

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