The process by which nerve cells are coated with insulation that enhances the speed and efficiency of the information traveling through the nervous system is known asMultiple choice question.synapsis.encephalization.axon extension.myelination.

The cells in the nervous system that handle information processing are calledMultiple choice question.synapses.neurons.blood cells.specialty cells.

The layer of fat cells that encases many axons is called theMultiple choice question.myelin sheath.synapse.neurotransmitter.dendrite.

The information flow through a neuron typically follows the route:Group of answer choicescell body ===> dendrite ==> axon ==> presynaptic membranedendrite ==> cell body ===> axon ==> presynaptic membranepresynaptic membrane ==> axon ==> cell body ===> dendriteaxon ==> cell body ===> dendrite ==> presynaptic membrane

When a neurotransmitter is reabsorbed by the axon that has released it to await the next neural impulse, the process is referred to asMultiple choice question.reuptake.action potential.inhibition.polarization.

Nerve cells called convey information within the nervous system.