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Quasi-experimental designs have: A. An IV and a DV B. Non-random allocation of participants to conditions C. No IV or DV D. a and b above

Question

Quasi-experimental designs have: A. An IV and a DV B. Non-random allocation of participants to conditions C. No IV or DV D. a and b above

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Solution

Quasi-experimental designs have: A. An Independent Variable (IV) and a Dependent Variable (DV) B. Non-random allocation of participants to conditions. So, the correct answer is D. a and b above.

Here's why:

A. An Independent Variable (IV) and a Dependent Variable (DV): This is true. In quasi-experimental designs, there is an independent variable that is manipulated to see its effect on the dependent variable. However, unlike true experiments, the researcher does not have full control over the independent variable.

B. Non-random allocation of participants to conditions: This is also true. In quasi-experimental designs, participants are not randomly assigned to conditions. This is a key difference between quasi-experiments and true experiments, where participants are randomly assigned to conditions.

C. No IV or DV: This is not true. As explained in point A, quasi-experimental designs do have an independent variable and a dependent variable.

So, the correct answer is D. a and b above.

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