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State the most likely chemical shift region for the underlined (and bolded!) element in: CH3CH2OHGroup of answer choices200+ ppm120-150 ppm50-100 ppm0-30 ppm

Question

State the most likely chemical shift region for the underlined (and bolded!) element in: CH3CH2OHGroup of answer choices200+ ppm120-150 ppm50-100 ppm0-30 ppm

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Solution

The molecule CH3CH2OH is ethanol. The underlined and bolded element is the middle carbon atom, which is part of a -CH2- group.

In carbon-13 NMR spectroscopy, the chemical shift of a carbon atom depends on its electronic environment. The carbon in the -CH2- group that is directly attached to the -OH group in ethanol typically appears in the region of 50-70 ppm.

However, if we must choose from the given options, "50-100 ppm" would be the most likely chemical shift region for this carbon atom in ethanol.

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