Which of the following could be components of guanylate:Answers: A. hexoseB. guanosineC. guanineD. riboseE. deoxyguanineF. phosphate
Question
Which of the following could be components of guanylate:Answers: A. hexoseB. guanosineC. guanineD. riboseE. deoxyguanineF. phosphate
Solution
Guanylate, also known as guanosine monophosphate (GMP), is a monomer used in the synthesis of RNA and DNA. It is composed of the nitrogenous base guanine, the five-carbon sugar ribose, and a phosphate group. Therefore, the components of guanylate could be:
B. Guanosine: Guanosine is a component of guanylate. It is composed of guanine attached to a ribose sugar.
C. Guanine: Guanine is one of the four main nucleobases found in the nucleic acids DNA and RNA.
D. Ribose: Ribose is a sugar component of guanylate. It is a pentose monosaccharide, or a sugar with five carbon atoms.
F. Phosphate: Phosphate groups are a component of guanylate. They are part of the backbone of the DNA and RNA structure.
A. Hexose: Hexose is not a component of guanylate. Hexoses are six-carbon sugars, while guanylate contains a five-carbon sugar, ribose.
E. Deoxyguanine: Deoxyguanine is not a component of guanylate. It is a component of deoxyribonucleotides, not ribonucleotides like guanylate.
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