Which leaders demanded better lives for the poor in Mexico in the early 1900s through their small armies?
Question
Which leaders demanded better lives for the poor in Mexico in the early 1900s through their small armies?
Solution
The leaders who demanded better lives for the poor in Mexico in the early 1900s through their small armies were Emiliano Zapata and Pancho Villa.
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Emiliano Zapata: He was a leading figure in the Mexican Revolution, which broke out in 1910, and which was initially directed against the president Porfirio Díaz. He formed and commanded the Liberation Army of the South, an important revolutionary force, and his followers were known as Zapatistas. Zapata's influence has remained long after his death and he continues to be a symbol of resistance for indigenous peoples and the poor, who were the main focus of his struggle.
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Pancho Villa: He was another key leader in the Mexican Revolution. Villa was the commander of the Division of the North, and his military actions were part of an effort to remove Díaz from power. Like Zapata, Villa had a strong focus on the rights of peasants, and he aimed to improve their lives by advocating for land reforms. Villa is also remembered as a folk hero in Mexico.
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QUESTION 1Which condition is most closely associated with Mexico between 1910 and 1930? A. revolutions and political instability B. establishment of a state religion C. rapid industrialization by locally owned corporations D. widespread support for foreign intervention1 points QUESTION 2Base your answer to the following question on the photographs below and on your knowledge of social studies.Both leaders were known for their commitment to A. Islamic fundamentalism B. nationalist movements C. civil disobedience D. five-year plans1 points QUESTION 3One way in which José de San Martín, Camillo Cavour, and Jomo Kenyatta are similar is that each leader A. made significant scientific discoveries B. led nationalist movements C. fought against British imperialism D. became a communist revolutionary1 points QUESTION 4One way in which Atatürk of Turkey and Ho Chi Minh of Vietnam are similar is that they both A. led nationalist movements in their countries B. formed communist governments C. kept their countries out of the United Nations D. led their countries during the Cold War1 points QUESTION 5A study of the revolutions in Latin America in the 19th century would show that A. religion was a major cause of the conflicts B. Spanish-born peninsulares led most of the Latin American uprisings C. nationalism had little influence on the outcome D. events in North America and Europe influenced Latin Americans1 points QUESTION 6Porfirio Díaz, Francisco “Pancho” Villa, and Emiliano Zapata are all associated with the revolution in A. Haiti B. Mexico C. Bolivia D. Nicaragua1 points QUESTION 7At the Congress of Vienna (1815), the governments of Europe reacted to the French Revolution and the rule of Napoleon by attempting to A. restore old regimes to power B. spread the idea of democracy C. encourage nationalist movements D. promote the European free-trade zone1 points QUESTION 8One way in which Toussaint L’Ouverture, Simón Bolívar, and José de San Martín are similar is that they A. supported the Reconquista B. led independence movements C. fought for Native American suffrage D. defended the encomienda system1 points QUESTION 9The foreign policy of many Russian rulers supported the country’s desire for A. access to inland cities B. more mineral resources C. extensive canal systems D. warm-water ports1 points QUESTION 10One political objective of both Otto von Bismarck and Giuseppe Garibaldi was to A. overthrow divine right monarchies B. unify their nations C. establish communist systems D. form an alliance with Great Britain1 points QUESTION 11Which individual is associated with the phrase blood and iron as related to the unification of Germany? A. Otto von Bismarck B. Giuseppe Garibaldi C. Kaiser Wilhelm II D. Count Camillo di Cavour1 points QUESTION 12Base your answer to the question using the maps below and on your knowledge of social studies.Source: Goldberg and DuPrè, Brief Review in Global History and Geography, Prentice Hall (adapted)Based on a comparison of these maps of South America, which conclusion is accurate? A. Many regions of South America gained their independence between 1790 and 1828. B. All of South America was independent by1828. C. Spain continued to gain South American colonies in the 19th century. D. Between 1790 and 1828, South American political boundaries remained unchanged except for Brazil.1 points QUESTION 13The struggles for political independence in Latin America during the early 1800s were most directly influenced by the A. Berlin Conference B. doctrine of liberation theology C. American and French Revolutions D. writings of Count Camillo di Cavour1 points QUESTION 14Base your answer to the question using the maps below and on your knowledge of social studies.Source: Goldberg and DuPrè, Brief Review in Global History and Geography, Prentice Hall (adapted)Which individual is most closely associated with the changes indicated on these maps? A. Emiliano Zapata B. Simón Bolívar C. Porfirio Díaz D. Pancho Villa1 points QUESTION 15The original goal of Pan-Africanism was to A. demand democratic reforms B. encourage ethnic rivalry C. promote a united Africa D. divide Africa into separate countries1 points QUESTION 16• Toussaint L’Ouverture• Bernardo O’Higgins• José de San MartínThese individuals had their greatest impact on A. unification of Italy B. Latin America C. Zionist movements D. Catholic Church Reformation1 points QUESTION 17One way in which Toussaint L’Ouverture, Simón Bolívar, and José de San Martín are similar is that they all were A. supporters of mercantile policies B. leaders of independence movements C. democratically elected leaders D. industrial labor reformers
The settlers' greatest source of discontent with governance was that the Mexican government _______ .
What did the new constitution of Mexico in 1917 promote regarding landholdings and foreign ownership of businesses?
Which of the following contributed most significantly to the population trend in pre-Columbian Mexico described in the excerpt?
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