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chemical kinamatics short formulas

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chemical kinamatics short formulas

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Solution

Sure, here are some short formulas related to chemical kinetics:

  1. Rate of Reaction: Rate = - Δ[Reactant]/Δt = Δ[Product]/Δt
  2. Rate Law: Rate = k[A]^x[B]^y
  3. First Order Reaction: ln[A]t = -kt + ln[A]0
  4. Second Order Reaction: 1/[A]t = kt + 1/[A]0
  5. Zero Order Reaction: [A]t = -kt + [A]0
  6. Half-Life (t1/2) for First Order Reaction: t1/2 = 0.693/k
  7. Half-Life (t1/2) for Second Order Reaction: t1/2 = 1/(k[A]0)
  8. Half-Life (t1/2) for Zero Order Reaction: t1/2 = [A]0/2k
  9. Arrhenius Equation: k = Ae^(-Ea/RT) where A is the pre-exponential factor, Ea is the activation energy, R is the gas constant, and T is the temperature in Kelvin.
  10. Integrated Rate Law for First Order Reaction: ln([A]0/[A]t) = kt
  11. Integrated Rate Law for Second Order Reaction: 1/[A]t - 1/[A]0 = kt
  12. Integrated Rate Law for Zero Order Reaction: [A]0 - [A]t = kt

Remember, in these formulas:

  • [A]0 is the initial concentration of the reactant
  • [A]t is the concentration of the reactant at time t
  • k is the rate constant
  • t is the time
  • x and y are the orders of the reaction with respect to reactants A and B respectively.

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