chemical kinamatics short formulas
Question
chemical kinamatics short formulas
Solution
Sure, here are some short formulas related to chemical kinetics:
- Rate of Reaction: Rate = - Δ[Reactant]/Δt = Δ[Product]/Δt
- Rate Law: Rate = k[A]^x[B]^y
- First Order Reaction: ln[A]t = -kt + ln[A]0
- Second Order Reaction: 1/[A]t = kt + 1/[A]0
- Zero Order Reaction: [A]t = -kt + [A]0
- Half-Life (t1/2) for First Order Reaction: t1/2 = 0.693/k
- Half-Life (t1/2) for Second Order Reaction: t1/2 = 1/(k[A]0)
- Half-Life (t1/2) for Zero Order Reaction: t1/2 = [A]0/2k
- Arrhenius Equation: k = Ae^(-Ea/RT) where A is the pre-exponential factor, Ea is the activation energy, R is the gas constant, and T is the temperature in Kelvin.
- Integrated Rate Law for First Order Reaction: ln([A]0/[A]t) = kt
- Integrated Rate Law for Second Order Reaction: 1/[A]t - 1/[A]0 = kt
- Integrated Rate Law for Zero Order Reaction: [A]0 - [A]t = kt
Remember, in these formulas:
- [A]0 is the initial concentration of the reactant
- [A]t is the concentration of the reactant at time t
- k is the rate constant
- t is the time
- x and y are the orders of the reaction with respect to reactants A and B respectively.
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