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In the classic Asch experiment on conformity, where subjects were asked to compare line segments and say which one matched a standard, what happened when there was a dissenter in the group?

Question

In the classic Asch experiment on conformity, where subjects were asked to compare line segments and say which one matched a standard, what happened when there was a dissenter in the group?

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Solution

In the classic Asch experiment on conformity, the presence of a dissenter in the group significantly reduced the level of conformity among the subjects.

Here's a step-by-step breakdown:

  1. The Asch experiment involved a group of participants who were asked to compare the lengths of different line segments and identify the one that matched a standard line.

  2. The group was rigged, with all but one participant (the subject) being confederates of the experimenter. The confederates were instructed to unanimously give incorrect answers in some trials.

  3. In the initial condition, without a dissenter, subjects conformed to the incorrect majority opinion in about one-third of the trials, even though the correct answer was obvious.

  4. However, when a dissenter (another confederate who gave the correct answer) was introduced into the group, the level of conformity among the subjects dropped significantly.

  5. This suggests that having social support, or at least one other person who shares the same perception, can help individuals resist the pressure to conform to a majority opinion.

  6. Therefore, the presence of a dissenter in the Asch experiment demonstrated the power of social support in reducing conformity.

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Similar Questions

n the classic Asch experiment on conformity, where subjects were asked to compare line segments and say which one matched a standard, what happened when there was a dissenter in the group?he was "shunned"the group was more likely to vote to punish himother subjects tried to persuade himit actually strengthened the beliefs of other subjectsmost subjects were "freed" from the conformity effect

Asch’s line judgment research indicated thatA.every single participant conformed at least one time.B.conformity was greater when participants wrote down their responses rather than said them aloud.C.participants demonstrated public conformity without private acceptance.D.conformity occurs only on a task that is of personal importance to the individual.Submit

In Asch's study on conformity, what contributed to the ability of subjects to resist conforming?Question 3Select one:a.A very small group of witnessesb.The presence of an allyc.The ability to keep one's answer privated.All of the above

Which of the following is information that supports the idea that the Asch Line studies are evidence of normative social influence.Question 4AnswerPeople were more likely to conform if other people could hear their responses.Teenagers were more likely to conform than adults.76% of participants went along with the wrong answer at least once.People were more likely to conform if they had no idea what the correct answer was.Conformity in judgments only happened for lines that were very close together.

Asch's conformity experiments showed that most people "_____," according to Bert Hodges and Anne Geyer (2006).a.become confused when confrontedb.conform even when wrongc.tell the truth even when others do notd.go along with others' decisions

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