You have extracted a trial balance and drawn up accounts for the year ended 31 December 2023. There was a shortage of Sh 78 on the credit side of the trial balance, a suspense account being opened for that amount. During 2023 the following errors made in 2022 were found: (i) Sh 125 received from sales of old office equipment has been entered in the sales account. (ii) Purchases day book had been overcast by Sh 10. (iii) A private purchase of Sh 140 had been included in the business purchases. (iv) Bank charges Sh 22 entered in the cash book have not been posted to the bank charges account. (v) A sale of goods to Lamibo Sh 230 was correctly entered in the sales book but entered in the personal account as Sh 320. (a) Identify the type of errors (Write one from: one of the six/not one of the six) and where it is one of the six, give the specific name (Select one from: "principle", "commission", "omission", "original", "reversal", "compensating", or "not applicable"). Error Type of error Name of error (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (v) (b) If the net profit originally calculated for 2023 was Sh 28,400, the net profit after corrections will be
Question
You have extracted a trial balance and drawn up accounts for the year ended 31 December 2023. There was a shortage of Sh 78 on the credit side of the trial balance, a suspense account being opened for that amount.
During 2023 the following errors made in 2022 were found:
(i) Sh 125 received from sales of old office equipment has been entered in the sales account.
(ii) Purchases day book had been overcast by Sh 10.
(iii) A private purchase of Sh 140 had been included in the business purchases.
(iv) Bank charges Sh 22 entered in the cash book have not been posted to the bank charges account.
(v) A sale of goods to Lamibo Sh 230 was correctly entered in the sales book but entered in the personal account as Sh 320.
(a) Identify the type of errors (Write one from: one of the six/not one of the six) and where it is one of the six, give the specific name (Select one from: "principle", "commission", "omission", "original", "reversal", "compensating", or "not applicable"). Error Type of error Name of error (i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
(v)
(b) If the net profit originally calculated for 2023 was Sh 28,400, the net profit after corrections will be
Solution
(a)
Error Type of error Name of error
(i) One of the six Principle
(ii) One of the six Original
(iii) One of the six Principle
(iv) One of the six Omission
(v) One of the six Commission
(b) To calculate the net profit after corrections, we need to adjust the original net profit with the errors identified:
- Sh 125 received from sales of old office equipment has been entered in the sales account. This is not a trading activity, so it should be deducted from the net profit: 28,400 - 125 = 28,275
- Purchases day book had been overcast by Sh 10. This means that the cost of goods sold was overstated, so the net profit was understated. We need to add this back: 28,275 + 10 = 28,285
- A private purchase of Sh 140 had been included in the business purchases. This is not a business expense, so it should be added back to the net profit: 28,285 + 140 = 28,425
- Bank charges Sh 22 entered in the cash book have not been posted to the bank charges account. This is an expense that was not accounted for, so it should be deducted from the net profit: 28,425 - 22 = 28,403
- A sale of goods to Lamibo Sh 230 was correctly entered in the sales book but entered in the personal account as Sh 320. This means that the sales were understated by Sh 90 (320 - 230), so the net profit was also understated. We need to add this back: 28,403 + 90 = 28,493
So, the net profit after corrections will be Sh 28,493.
Similar Questions
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