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Which process do detritivores, fungi, and bacteria carry out on dead organic material?

Question

Which process do detritivores, fungi, and bacteria carry out on dead organic material?

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Solution

Detritivores, fungi, and bacteria carry out the process of decomposition on dead organic material. Here's the step-by-step process:

  1. Detritivores, such as earthworms or dung beetles, consume dead organic material. This is often plant material, but can also include dead animals.

  2. As detritivores consume this material, they break it down into smaller pieces. This process is known as mechanical decomposition.

  3. Fungi and bacteria then further decompose these smaller pieces. They do this through a process called chemical decomposition.

  4. In chemical decomposition, fungi and bacteria release enzymes that break down the organic material into simpler substances.

  5. These simpler substances, which include nutrients like nitrogen and carbon, are then returned to the soil.

  6. These nutrients can then be used by plants for growth, completing the cycle of decomposition.

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