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In the figure below, a highway rest area (at D) and radar stations (at A and B) lie on a level east-west line; A is 9,000 feet due west of D. An airplane (at C) is shown directly above the rest area, flying due west at a constant speed of 300 feet per second and at a constant altitude of 12,000 feet. The airplane is located at a straight-line distance of 15,000 feet from the radar station at A and 13,000 feet from the radar station at B.Which of the following values is closest to the number of seconds it will take for the airplane to fly from C to the point directly above the radar station at A?

Question

In the figure below, a highway rest area (at D) and radar stations (at A and B) lie on a level east-west line; A is 9,000 feet due west of D. An airplane (at C) is shown directly above the rest area, flying due west at a constant speed of 300 feet per second and at a constant altitude of 12,000 feet. The airplane is located at a straight-line distance of 15,000 feet from the radar station at A and 13,000 feet from the radar station at B.Which of the following values is closest to the number of seconds it will take for the airplane to fly from C to the point directly above the radar station at A?

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Solution 1

To solve this problem, we first need to find the horizontal distance the airplane needs to travel to get from point C (above the rest area D) to point A (the radar station).

We know that the airplane is at an altitude of 12,000 feet and the straight-line distance from the airplane to radar station A is 15,000 feet. This forms a right triangle with the horizontal distance we want to find as one of the sides. We can use the Pythagorean theorem to solve for this distance.

The Pythagorean theorem states that in a right triangle, the square of the length of the hypotenuse (the side opposite the right angle) is equal to the sum of the squares of the lengths of the other two sides. In this case, the hypotenuse is the straight-line distance from the airplane to radar station A (15,000 feet), one side is the altitude of the airplane (12,000 feet), and the other side is the horizontal distance we want to find.

So, we have:

(15,000)^2 = (12,000)^2 + d^2

225,000,000 = 144,000,000 + d^2

Subtract 144,000,000 from both sides to solve for d^2:

81,000,000 = d^2

Take the square root of both sides to solve for d:

d = 9,000 feet

So, the airplane needs to travel 9,000 feet horizontally to get from point C to point A.

We know the airplane is traveling at a constant speed of 300 feet per second. To find the time it will take for the airplane to travel this distance, we divide the total distance by the speed:

9,000 feet / 300 feet per second = 30 seconds

So, it will take approximately 30 seconds for the airplane to fly from point C to the point directly above the radar station at A.

This problem has been solved

Solution 2

To solve this problem, we first need to find the horizontal distance the airplane needs to travel to get from point C (above the rest area D) to point A (the radar station).

We know that the airplane is at an altitude of 12,000 feet and is 15,000 feet away from radar station A. This forms a right triangle with the horizontal distance we want to find as one of the sides. We can use the Pythagorean theorem to solve for this distance.

The Pythagorean theorem states that in a right triangle, the square of the length of the hypotenuse (the side opposite the right angle) is equal to the sum of the squares of the lengths of the other two sides. In this case, the hypotenuse is the 15,000 feet distance from the airplane to radar station A, and one of the other sides is the 12,000 feet altitude of the airplane.

So, we can set up the equation as follows:

(15,000)^2 = (12,000)^2 + d^2

where d is the horizontal distance we want to find.

Solving for d gives us:

d = sqrt((15,000)^2 - (12,000)^2) = 9,000 feet

So, the airplane needs to travel 9,000 feet horizontally to get from point C to point A.

We know that the airplane is traveling at a speed of 300 feet per second. So, to find the time it will take for the airplane to travel this distance, we can use the formula:

time = distance / speed

Substituting the given values gives us:

time = 9,000 / 300 = 30 seconds

So, it will take approximately 30 seconds for the airplane to fly from point C to the point directly above the radar station at A.

This problem has been solved

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