Suppose that the price elasticity of demand for wheat is known to be -0.75. Will a good wheatcrop (which increases the supply of wheat) be likely to increase or decrease the revenues offarmers? Carefully explain.
Question
Suppose that the price elasticity of demand for wheat is known to be -0.75. Will a good wheatcrop (which increases the supply of wheat) be likely to increase or decrease the revenues offarmers? Carefully explain.
Solution
The price elasticity of demand for wheat is -0.75. This means that a 1% increase in the price of wheat will result in a 0.75% decrease in the quantity demanded. This is an inelastic demand because the absolute value of the elasticity is less than 1.
Now, let's consider a good wheat crop, which increases the supply of wheat. When supply increases, the price of wheat will decrease due to the law of supply and demand. Since the demand for wheat is inelastic, the percentage decrease in price will be greater than the percentage increase in quantity demanded.
Therefore, the total revenue of farmers, which is the product of the price and the quantity sold, will decrease. This is because the decrease in price is not sufficiently compensated by the increase in quantity demanded due to the inelastic demand.
In conclusion, a good wheat crop, which increases the supply of wheat, is likely to decrease the revenues of farmers.
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