Compared to the president and Congress, the bureaucracyMultiple Choicehas a more direct impact on the daily lives of Americans.is more easily controlled by the voters.is held in higher esteem by the public.has changed very little during the nation's history.is authorized by a constitutional amendment rather than by the original Constitution.

Studies have found that the U.S. federal bureaucracyMultiple Choicebecomes far less effective as it grows over time.is much less accountable than the bureaucracies of European democracies.compares favorably in performance to government bureaucracies elsewhere.is one of the least representative of minorities compared to others worldwide.

Modern bureaucracy in America is best characterized in terms ofMultiple Choiceinefficiency, inflexibility, and red tape.hierarchy, specialization, and rules.honesty, efficiency, and patronage.corruption, incompetence, and spoils.waste, red tape, and lack of rules.

In initiating broad legislative proposals, the president enjoys all of the following advantages over Congress EXCEPTMultiple Choicebeing granted more authority by the Constitution in the area of lawmaking.being more likely to take a national perspective on policy issues.a lack of fragmentation.having the authority to make policy decisions even when there are conflicting views within the executive branch, while congressional leaders cannot impose their views on other members who disagree with them.being assisted by literally hundreds of policy specialists.

Legally, the bureaucracy derives general authority for its programs fromMultiple Choiceacts of Congress.federalism.regulatory rulings.court rulings.the will of the people.

.Democracy improves the quality of decision-making because