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Which of the following will cause an unregulated monopolist to produce a more allocatively efficient level of output? aA tax based on the amount of profits bA tax that does not change as output increases cA subsidy that increases as output increases dA tax that increases as output increases

Question

Which of the following will cause an unregulated monopolist to produce a more allocatively efficient level of output? aA tax based on the amount of profits bA tax that does not change as output increases cA subsidy that increases as output increases dA tax that increases as output increases

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Solution

The answer is c) A subsidy that increases as output increases.

Here's why:

a) A tax based on the amount of profits: This would decrease the monopolist's profits, but it wouldn't necessarily incentivize them to produce more or less, so it wouldn't lead to a more allocatively efficient level of output.

b) A tax that does not change as output increases: This is a fixed cost, and it wouldn't affect the monopolist's decision on how much to produce, so it wouldn't lead to a more allocatively efficient level of output.

c) A subsidy that increases as output increases: This would incentivize the monopolist to produce more because they would receive more money the more they produce. This could lead to a more allocatively efficient level of output because it would encourage the monopolist to produce more, which could bring the quantity produced closer to the socially optimal level.

d) A tax that increases as output increases: This would disincentivize the monopolist from producing more because they would have to pay more in taxes the more they produce. This could lead to a less allocatively efficient level of output because it could discourage the monopolist from producing the socially optimal quantity.

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