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A major difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells is that __________.View Available Hint(s)for Part Aeukaryotic cells evolved before prokaryotic cellsprokaryotic cells are larger than eukaryotic cellsprokaryotic cells have cell walls; eukaryotic cells do noteukaryotic cells have organelles; prokaryotic cells do not

Question

A major difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells is that __________.View Available Hint(s)for Part Aeukaryotic cells evolved before prokaryotic cellsprokaryotic cells are larger than eukaryotic cellsprokaryotic cells have cell walls; eukaryotic cells do noteukaryotic cells have organelles; prokaryotic cells do not

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Solution

A major difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells is that eukaryotic cells have organelles; prokaryotic cells do not.

Here's a step-by-step explanation:

  1. Prokaryotic cells are the most primitive cells and are generally smaller and simpler than eukaryotic cells. They do not have a true nucleus; instead, their genetic material (DNA) is contained in a region called the nucleoid.

  2. Eukaryotic cells, on the other hand, are more complex and include all animal and plant cells. They have a true nucleus, which is enclosed in a nuclear membrane.

  3. One of the key differences between these two types of cells is the presence of organelles in eukaryotic cells. Organelles are specialized structures that perform various functions within the cell. They include the nucleus, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, and others.

  4. Prokaryotic cells do not have these organelles. Instead, they have a simpler structure with few, if any, internal compartments.

  5. Therefore, the statement "eukaryotic cells have organelles; prokaryotic cells do not" is correct.

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