12)“Gestures” in painting are typically thought of as bold, expressive brushstrokes. In the 1970s, American painter Jack Whitten built a 12-foot (3.7-meter) tool he named the “developer” to apply paint to an entire canvas in one motion, resulting in his series of “slab” paintings from that decade. Whitten described this process as making an entire painting in “one gesture,” signaling a clear departure from the prevalence of gestures in his work from the 1960s. Some art historians claim this shift represents “removing gesture” from the process. Therefore, regardless of whether using the developer constitutes a gesture, both Whitten and these art historians likely agree that ______ Which choice most logically completes the text?IFRPRAEN-012any tool that a painter uses to create an artwork is capable of creating gesturesWhitten's work from the 1960s exhibits many more gestures than his work from the 1970s does.Whitten became less interested in exploring the role of gesture in his work as his career progressed.Whitten's work from the 1960s is much more realistic than his work from the 1970s is.

Which art movement go away from precise details but use short quick brush strokes in their painting?

3. How did the painter achieve what you like? Trial and error? Prototyping (sketch)? Observation (analysis)? etc

While researching a topic, a student has taken the following notes:Jackson Pollock (1912-1956) was an abstract expressionist artist who painted on huge canvases.Pollock was famous for his “drip technique” of pouring or splashing liquid paint onto a huge horizontal surface, allowing him to paint in a frenetic dancing style.Helen Frankenthaler (1928-2011) was an abstract expressionist painter who shifted to color field painting in 1960.Color-field paintings don’t use gestural, expressive brushwork.Helen Frankenthaler worked on an ambitious scale because she wanted to reproduce the effects of nature.The student wants to emphasize a similarity between the two painters. Which choice most effectively uses relevant information from the notes to accomplish this goal?Jackson Pollock was famous for his “drip technique,” while Helen Frakenthaler’s work eschewed gestural, expressive brushwork. eliminatedBoth Pollock and Frankentheler painted on a massive, ambitious scale.eliminateEven though Frankentheler started out as an abstract expressionist, she later abandoned the style popularized by Jackson Pollock. eliminateThough both Pollock and Franketheler used large canvases, Pollock’s work emphasized movement while Frakenthaler’s work emphasized the effects of nature.

Jackson Pollock made paintings by:Group of answer choicesdripping paint onto a canvas on the floorflinging paint onto the wallspitting glitter through a straw onto a plaster wallflinging paint from a pinwheel onto canvases hanging in his studio

Which abstract artist created paintings by dripping paint onto a huge canvas laid out on the floor? A. Jackson Pollock B. Mark Rothko C. Piet Mondrian