The graph of 𝑥2+2𝑥+𝑦2+2𝑦=4x 2 +2x+y 2 +2y=4 in the 𝑥𝑦xy-plane is a circle centered at (𝑎,𝑎)(a,a). What is the value of 𝑎a?
Question
The graph of 𝑥2+2𝑥+𝑦2+2𝑦=4x 2 +2x+y 2 +2y=4 in the 𝑥𝑦xy-plane is a circle centered at (𝑎,𝑎)(a,a). What is the value of 𝑎a?
Solution
Para resolver la ecuación y determinar el valor de , primero debemos reescribir la ecuación en la forma estándar de un círculo, que es , donde es el centro del círculo y es el radio.
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Completar el cuadrado para : Esto se obtiene añadiendo y restando 1:
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Completar el cuadrado para : Esto se obtiene añadiendo y restando 1:
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Sustituir las expresiones completadas en la ecuación original:
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Simplificar la ecuación:
Ahora tenemos la ecuación en la forma estándar de un círculo:
De esta forma, podemos ver que el centro del círculo es .
Por lo tanto, el valor de es .
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