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Name the phases of Mitosis with a short definition for each.

Question

Name the phases of Mitosis with a short definition for each.

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Solution

Mitosis is a process of cell division that results in two genetically identical daughter cells developing from a single parent cell. It is an essential process for growth, development, and repair in the body. Here are the phases of mitosis:

  1. Prophase: This is the first phase of mitosis where the chromatin condenses into a highly ordered structure called chromosomes. The nuclear envelope breaks down and structures known as centrioles start moving to opposite ends of the cell.

  2. Metaphase: In this phase, the cell's chromosomes align themselves in the middle of the cell through a type of cellular "tug of war." The chromosomes become attached to the spindle fibers.

  3. Anaphase: This phase is characterized by the separation of the chromosomes. The chromosomes are pulled apart to opposite ends of the cell.

  4. Telophase: In this final phase of mitosis, the separated chromosomes reach opposite ends of the cell and new membranes form around the daughter nuclei. The chromosomes themselves uncoil and become less distinct.

  5. Cytokinesis: While not technically a phase of mitosis, cytokinesis usually occurs shortly after mitosis and is the process where the rest of the cell (cytoplasm, organelles, cell membrane) divides, resulting in two separate cells.

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