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How does increasing temperature increase the number of reactions?A.It lowers the amount of energy needed for a reaction to occur.B.It increases the collisions that have enough energy to react.C.It increases the length of time the molecules are together.D.It makes the orientation of the molecules not important.

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How does increasing temperature increase the number of reactions?A.It lowers the amount of energy needed for a reaction to occur.B.It increases the collisions that have enough energy to react.C.It increases the length of time the molecules are together.D.It makes the orientation of the molecules not important.

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Solution 1

Increasing temperature can increase the number of reactions primarily through two mechanisms:

A. It does not necessarily lower the amount of energy needed for a reaction to occur. The energy needed for a reaction to occur is called the activation energy, and this is a fixed value for each specific reaction. However, increasing the temperature can provide more energy to the reactant molecules, which means a greater proportion of them can reach or exceed the activation energy, thus leading to more reactions.

B. It increases the collisions that have enough energy to react. This is because increasing temperature increases the kinetic energy of the molecules, causing them to move faster and collide more frequently. With more collisions, there are more opportunities for the reactants to exceed the activation energy and react.

C. It does not necessarily increase the length of time the molecules are together. The duration of molecular contact is not directly related to temperature, but rather to factors such as concentration and pressure.

D. It does not make the orientation of the molecules not important. The orientation of molecules during a collision can be crucial for a reaction to occur. However, with increased temperature and thus increased kinetic energy and collision frequency, there is a higher chance that molecules will collide in the correct orientation for a reaction to occur.

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Solution 2

Increasing temperature can increase the number of reactions primarily through two mechanisms:

A. It does not lower the amount of energy needed for a reaction to occur. The energy needed for a reaction to occur is a fixed value called the activation energy. However, increasing temperature increases the average kinetic energy of the molecules. This means that a greater proportion of them will have the necessary energy to overcome the activation energy barrier and react.

B. It increases the collisions that have enough energy to react. As the temperature increases, the molecules move faster. This leads to an increase in the frequency of collisions between reactant molecules, meaning there are more opportunities for reactions to occur.

C. It does not increase the length of time the molecules are together. In fact, higher temperatures can often make molecules move faster and thus spend less time in close proximity.

D. The orientation of the molecules is always important for a reaction to occur, and increasing temperature does not change this. However, because there are more collisions at higher temperatures, there is a greater chance that molecules will collide in the correct orientation for a reaction to occur.

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