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A started a work and left after working for 2 days. Then B was called and he finished the work in 9 days. Had A left the work after working for 3 days, B would have finished the remaining work in 6 days. In how many days can each of them, working alone finish the whole work?Options2.5 days, 7.5 days5 days, 15 daysNone of these5 days, 8.5 days

Question

A started a work and left after working for 2 days. Then B was called and he finished the work in 9 days. Had A left the work after working for 3 days, B would have finished the remaining work in 6 days. In how many days can each of them, working alone finish the whole work?Options2.5 days, 7.5 days5 days, 15 daysNone of these5 days, 8.5 days

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Solution

This problem can be solved using the concept of work and efficiency in Time and Work.

Step 1: Understand the problem The problem states that A worked for 2 days and then B finished the work in 9 days. If A had worked for 3 days, B would have finished the work in 6 days. We need to find out how many days each of them would take to finish the work alone.

Step 2: Formulate the equations Let's assume the total work to be done is 1 unit. From the first condition, we can say that A's 2 days work + B's 9 days work = 1 unit of work. Let's denote A's 1 day work as 'a' and B's 1 day work as 'b'. So, we can write this equation as 2a + 9b = 1 ---- (Equation 1)

From the second condition, we can say that A's 3 days work + B's 6 days work = 1 unit of work. So, we can write this equation as 3a + 6b = 1 ---- (Equation 2)

Step 3: Solve the equations We can solve these two equations to find the values of 'a' and 'b'.

Subtract Equation 2 from Equation 1, we get: -1a + 3b = 0 => a = 3b ---- (Equation 3)

Substitute Equation 3 in Equation 1, we get: 2*(3b) + 9b = 1 => 6b + 9b = 1 => 15b = 1 => b = 1/15

Substitute b = 1/15 in Equation 3, we get: a = 3*(1/15) => a = 1/5

Step 4: Find the total time taken by A and B individually The total time taken by A to finish the work alone is 1/a = 1/(1/5) = 5 days The total time taken by B to finish the work alone is 1/b = 1/(1/15) = 15 days

So, the answer is 5 days and 15 days.

This problem has been solved

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