A student conducts 2 experiments.In the first experiment, light moves from air to glass. in the second experiment,light moves from air to water.How has the angle of refraction changed?Glass is optically denser than water.A) It increases.B) It decreases.C) It remains unchanged.D) It becomes zero.
Question
A student conducts 2 experiments.In the first experiment, light moves from air to glass. in the second experiment,light moves from air to water.How has the angle of refraction changed?Glass is optically denser than water.A) It increases.B) It decreases.C) It remains unchanged.D) It becomes zero.
Solution
The angle of refraction changes based on the medium through which light is passing. When light moves from a less dense medium (like air) to a denser medium (like glass or water), it bends or refracts towards the normal line.
The amount of bending depends on the refractive index of the medium. The refractive index of glass is higher than that of water, meaning glass is optically denser than water.
So, when light moves from air to glass, it bends more compared to when it moves from air to water. This means the angle of refraction is less when light enters glass from air compared to when it enters water from air.
Therefore, the angle of refraction decreases when light moves from air to glass compared to when it moves from air to water. So, the correct answer is B) It decreases.
Similar Questions
According to the law of refraction, what happens to the angle of light when it passes from a rarer medium to a denser medium?Question 20Select one:a.It increases.b.It becomes zero.c.It remains the same.d.It decreases.
Part C: When light passes through a denser medium, how does the wavelength affect the angle of refraction?
Relative to the angle of incidence, how will angle of refraction (θ2) change when a monochromatic ray of light enters a medium of greater refractive index?A.θ will increase, because total internal reflection occurs.B.θ will not change, because only multi-color light refracts.C.θ will decrease, because the energy of light decreases in the new medium.D.θ will decrease, because light travels slower in the new medium.
What happens to light as it enters an optically less dense medium at an angle?A) It speeds up and bends away from the normal.B) It slows down and bends towards the normal.C) It speeds up and bends towards the normal.D) It slows down and bends away from the normal.
When light speeds up as it passes from one medium to another, the angle of incidence is __________ __________ the angle of refraction. What words complete this sentence?
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