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Multiple Choice QuestionIt is appropriate to use the profitability index to evaluate investment decisions when:Multiple choice question.some projects result in negative net present valuesdifferent discount rates are usedthe amounts invested differ substantially

Question

Multiple Choice QuestionIt is appropriate to use the profitability index to evaluate investment decisions when:Multiple choice question.some projects result in negative net present valuesdifferent discount rates are usedthe amounts invested differ substantially

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Solution

The profitability index is a useful tool for ranking investment projects and deciding which ones to undertake, especially when the amounts invested in the projects differ substantially. This is because the profitability index takes into account the size of the initial investment.

Here is a step-by-step explanation:

  1. The profitability index is a financial indicator used in capital budgeting to identify the relationship between the costs and benefits of a proposed project through the use of a ratio of discounted benefits to the discounted costs.

  2. This index is particularly useful when the investment amounts differ substantially. This is because it provides a relative measure of returns per unit of investment.

  3. For example, consider two projects, A and B. Project A requires a 100investmentandreturns100 investment and returns 120, while Project B requires a 1000investmentandreturns1000 investment and returns 1200. Both projects have the same absolute return (20and20 and 200 respectively), but the profitability index would favor Project A because it provides a higher return per unit of investment.

  4. Therefore, the correct answer to the multiple-choice question is "the amounts invested differ substantially".

  5. The profitability index would not be appropriate to use when some projects result in negative net present values or when different discount rates are used, as these factors could distort the index and lead to incorrect investment decisions.

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