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What is the output of the following snippet? #include <iostream> namespace SpaceA { int A; } namespace SpaceB { int A; } using namespace SpaceA, SpaceB; int main() { SpaceA::A = SpaceB::A = 1; std::cout << A + 1; } 2 0 1 Compilation fails

Question

What is the output of the following snippet?

#include <iostream>

namespace SpaceA { int A; }

namespace SpaceB { int A; }

using namespace SpaceA, SpaceB;

int main() { SpaceA::A = SpaceB::A = 1; std::cout << A + 1; }

2

0

1

Compilation fails

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Solution

The compilation fails. The reason is that the compiler doesn't know which 'A' to use when you try to print 'A + 1'. Both 'SpaceA::A' and 'SpaceB::A' are in scope due to the 'using namespace' declarations, so the reference to 'A' is ambiguous.

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