The structure of courts in Pakistan is organized under the constitution of 1973 which sets up a hierarchy of courts with the Supreme Court at the apex. Here is a step-by-step breakdown:

1. Supreme Court: The Supreme Court is the highest court in Pakistan, presided over by the Chief Justice of Pakistan. It has original, appellate, and advisory jurisdiction.

2. High Courts: Below the Supreme Court are the High Courts, one for each of the four provinces (Punjab, Sindh, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, and Balochistan) and one for the Islamabad Capital Territory. High Courts have appellate jurisdiction and also have original jurisdiction in certain cases.

3. District Courts: Each district has a District Court, which is the principal court of original jurisdiction in civil and criminal matters. District Courts are presided over by a District and Sessions Judge.

4. Special Courts and Tribunals: There are also a number of Special Courts and Tribunals which deal with specific types of cases, such as the Federal Shariat Court (which deals with matters of Islamic law), the Environmental Tribunals, the Banking Courts, etc.

5. Magistrate Courts: At the lowest level are the Magistrate Courts, which deal with minor criminal cases.

6. Family Courts: These courts deal with cases related to family matters like divorce, custody, etc.

This structure ensures a comprehensive judicial system in Pakistan, allowing for appeals and specialized legal processes.

Question

The structure of courts in Pakistan is organized under the constitution of 1973 which sets up a hierarchy of courts with the Supreme Court at the apex. Here is a step-by-step breakdown:

1. Supreme Court: The Supreme Court is the highest court in Pakistan, presided over by the Chief Justice of Pakistan. It has original, appellate, and advisory jurisdiction.

2. High Courts: Below the Supreme Court are the High Courts, one for each of the four provinces (Punjab, Sindh, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, and Balochistan) and one for the Islamabad Capital Territory. High Courts have appellate jurisdiction and also have original jurisdiction in certain cases.

3. District Courts: Each district has a District Court, which is the principal court of original jurisdiction in civil and criminal matters. District Courts are presided over by a District and Sessions Judge.

4. Special Courts and Tribunals: There are also a number of Special Courts and Tribunals which deal with specific types of cases, such as the Federal Shariat Court (which deals with matters of Islamic law), the Environmental Tribunals, the Banking Courts, etc.

5. Magistrate Courts: At the lowest level are the Magistrate Courts, which deal with minor criminal cases.

6. Family Courts: These courts deal with cases related to family matters like divorce, custody, etc.

This structure ensures a comprehensive judicial system in Pakistan, allowing for appeals and specialized legal processes.

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