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Given an array of integers temperatures represents the daily temperatures, return an array answer such that answer[i] is the number of days you have to wait after the ith day to get a warmer temperature. If there is no future day for which this is possible, keep answer[i] == 0 instead. Example 1:Input: temperatures = [73,74,75,71,69,72,76,73]Output: [1,1,4,2,1,1,0,0]

Question

Given an array of integers temperatures represents the daily temperatures, return an array answer such that answer[i] is the number of days you have to wait after the ith day to get a warmer temperature. If there is no future day for which this is possible, keep answer[i] == 0 instead. Example 1:Input: temperatures = [73,74,75,71,69,72,76,73]Output: [1,1,4,2,1,1,0,0]

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Solution

To solve this problem, we can use a stack to keep track of the indices of the "unresolved" temperatures, i.e., temperatures that are waiting for a warmer day.

Here are the steps:

  1. Initialize an empty stack and an array answer with the same length as temperatures, filled with 0s.

  2. Iterate over the temperatures array from left to right. For each temperature, while the stack is not empty and the current temperature is greater than the temperature at the index at the top of the stack, pop the index from the stack and update the corresponding element in the answer array with the difference between the current index and the popped index.

  3. After checking for and resolving any "unresolved" temperatures, push the current index onto the stack.

  4. Repeat steps 2-3 for each temperature in the temperatures array.

  5. At the end of the iteration, any indices remaining in the stack correspond to temperatures for which there is no warmer day. The corresponding elements in the answer array should remain 0.

Here is a Python solution following these steps:

def dailyTemperatures(temperatures):
    stack = []
    answer = [0] * len(temperatures)
    for i, temp in enumerate(temperatures):
        while stack and temp > temperatures[stack[-1]]:
            prev_index = stack.pop()
            answer[prev_index] = i - prev_index
        stack.append(i)
    return answer

This problem has been solved

Similar Questions

Create an array to store temperatures. Read N temperatures recorded in a day. Create another array to represent the updated temperatures. Copy the elements of the temperature array into the updated temperature array and increment the elements of the temperature array by a value of 10 if the temperature is >30.Print the  updated temperature.Print the  temperature.

Alex is working on a project to create a weather data analysis tool specifically designed for meteorologists. The core functionality of this tool involves an array named 'temperatures' that stores daily temperature readings as floating-point values. Users of the tool should be able to input the temperature for each day for a predetermined number of days. Additionally, the program should have the capability to retrieve and display the temperature recorded on any specific day as requested by the user.Input format :The first line of input consists of a positive integer 'days', representing the number of days for which temperatures are to be stored.The second line of input consists of space-separated float values representing the recorded temperature on each day.The third line of input consists of a positive integer 'fdays' representing the day on which the temperature should be retrieved.Output format :The output displays the float value representing the temperature recorded on a specific day rounded off to two decimal places.Refer to the sample output for the formatting specifications.Code constraints :In this scenario, the test cases fall under the following constraints:1 ≤ days ≤ 300.0 ≤ Temperature ≤ 32.01 ≤ fdays ≤ 30Sample test cases :Input 1 :130.5361Output 1 :30.54Input 2 :300.0 28.5 29.1256 32.0 30.8 31.5 27.3 26.0 25.5 24.8 28.2 29.5 31.0 30.5 29.0 30.0 28.5 29.0 32.0 30.8 31.5 27.3233 26.0 25.5 24.8 28.2 29.5 31.0 30.5 29.022Output 2 :27.32

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Problem StatementAlex is working on a project to create a weather data analysis tool specifically designed for meteorologists. The core functionality of this tool involves an array named 'temperatures' that stores daily temperature readings as floating-point values. Users of the tool should be able to input the temperature for each day for a predetermined number of days. Additionally, the program should have the capability to retrieve and display the temperature recorded on any specific day as requested by the user.Input format :The first line of input consists of a positive integer 'days', representing the number of days for which temperatures are to be stored.The second line of input consists of space-separated float values representing the recorded temperature on each day.The third line of input consists of a positive integer 'fdays' representing the day on which the temperature should be retrieved.Output format :The output displays the float value representing the temperature recorded on a specific day rounded off to two decimal places.Refer to the sample output for the formatting specifications.Code constraints :In this scenario, the test cases fall under the following constraints:1 ≤ days ≤ 300.0 ≤ Temperature ≤ 32.01 ≤ fdays ≤ 30Sample test cases :Input 1 :130.5361Output 1 :30.54Input 2 :300.0 28.5 29.1256 32.0 30.8 31.5 27.3 26.0 25.5 24.8 28.2 29.5 31.0 30.5 29.0 30.0 28.5 29.0 32.0 30.8 31.5 27.3233 26.0 25.5 24.8 28.2 29.5 31.0 30.5 29.022Output 2 :27.32Note :The program will be evaluated only after the “Submit Code” is clicked.Extra spaces and new line characters in the program output will result in the failure of the test case.

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