Spencer has just turned 15 and decided to save for his mission. He has a part time job and can save $65 a week. He found a savings account with an APR of 0.9%. He wants to know how much he will have when he turns 18.Spencer knows the following two commands in Microsoft Excel:PMT(rate, nper, PV, FV)FV(rate, nper, pmt, PV)If Spencer assumes there are 4 weeks in a month, which of the following commands should Spencer use to find out his account balance when he turns 18?Group of answer choices=FV(0.9/12,3*12,0,65)=FV(0.9/12,18*12,65*4,0)=FV(0.009/12,3*12,65*4,0)=FV(0.009/12,15,0,65*4)=FV(0.009,15*12,65,0)
Question
Spencer has just turned 15 and decided to save for his mission. He has a part time job and can save $65 a week. He found a savings account with an APR of 0.9%. He wants to know how much he will have when he turns 18.Spencer knows the following two commands in Microsoft Excel:PMT(rate, nper, PV, FV)FV(rate, nper, pmt, PV)If Spencer assumes there are 4 weeks in a month, which of the following commands should Spencer use to find out his account balance when he turns 18?Group of answer choices=FV(0.9/12,312,0,65)=FV(0.9/12,1812,654,0)=FV(0.009/12,312,654,0)=FV(0.009/12,15,0,654)=FV(0.009,15*12,65,0)
Solution
Para resolver el problema de Spencer, debemos calcular el valor futuro de sus ahorros cuando cumpla 18 años. Utilizaremos la función FV en Excel, que calcula el valor futuro de una inversión basada en pagos periódicos constantes y una tasa de interés constante.
Primero, desglosamos la información:
- Spencer tiene 15 años y quiere saber cuánto tendrá cuando cumpla 18 años, lo que significa que ahorrará durante 3 años.
- Ahorra $65 por semana.
- La tasa de interés anual (APR) es de 0.9%.
- Asumimos que hay 4 semanas en un mes.
Para usar la función FV, necesitamos convertir la tasa de interés anual a una tasa mensual y calcular el número total de períodos (meses) durante los cuales ahorrará.
- Tasa de interés mensual:
- Número total de períodos (meses):
- Pago mensual:
Ahora, utilizamos la función FV con estos valores:
- Tasa de interés mensual:
- Número total de períodos: 36
- Pago mensual: 260
- Valor presente (PV): 0 (ya que empieza a ahorrar desde cero)
La fórmula correcta en Excel sería:
=FV(0.009/12, 3*12, -260, 0)
Sin embargo, entre las opciones dadas, la que más se aproxima es:
=FV(0.009/12, 3*12, 65*4, 0)
Por lo tanto, la respuesta correcta es:
=FV(0.009/12, 3*12, 65*4, 0)
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