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The cephalic phase of digestion is characterized by which of the following?Group of answer choicesThe stretch of the small intestines increases small intestine production of enteroendocrine hormones that inhibit the stomach and increase digestion in the small intestineSight, smell or thought of food stimulates the stomach to begin its secretory activityThe stretch of the stomach stimulates the stomach to begin its secretory activity

Question

The cephalic phase of digestion is characterized by which of the following?Group of answer choicesThe stretch of the small intestines increases small intestine production of enteroendocrine hormones that inhibit the stomach and increase digestion in the small intestineSight, smell or thought of food stimulates the stomach to begin its secretory activityThe stretch of the stomach stimulates the stomach to begin its secretory activity

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Solution

The cephalic phase of digestion is characterized by the sight, smell or thought of food stimulating the stomach to begin its secretory activity. This phase is essentially a reflex response to the anticipation of eating, preparing the digestive system for the incoming food. The brain sends signals to the stomach, pancreas, and other organs to start producing digestive juices and enzymes. This phase is named "cephalic" because it is controlled by the brain (the head, or "cephalic" region of the body).

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