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12) How are arithmetic and geometric sequences different?a) Arithmetic sequences have a common difference while geometric sequences have a common ratiob) Both sequences have a common ratioc) Arithmetic sequences have a common ratio while geometric sequences have a common differenced) Both sequence are defined recursively

Question

  1. How are arithmetic and geometric sequences different?a) Arithmetic sequences have a common difference while geometric sequences have a common ratiob) Both sequences have a common ratioc) Arithmetic sequences have a common ratio while geometric sequences have a common differenced) Both sequence are defined recursively
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Solution

The correct answer is a) Arithmetic sequences have a common difference while geometric sequences have a common ratio.

Here's why:

Arithmetic sequences are sequences where each term after the first is obtained by adding a constant difference to the previous term. For example, in the sequence 2, 4, 6, 8, the common difference is 2.

On the other hand, geometric sequences are sequences where each term after the first is obtained by multiplying the previous term by a fixed, non-zero number called the common ratio. For example, in the sequence 3, 6, 12, 24, the common ratio is 2.

So, the main difference between arithmetic and geometric sequences lies in how the next term in the sequence is obtained - by addition in arithmetic sequences and by multiplication in geometric sequences.

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