he ratio of the 'e/m' (specific charge) values of an electron and an α−particle is -
Question
he ratio of the 'e/m' (specific charge) values of an electron and an α−particle is -
Solution
The specific charge (e/m) of a particle is calculated by dividing its charge (e) by its mass (m).
-
For an electron, the charge (e) is -1.6 x 10^-19 C and the mass (m) is 9.1 x 10^-31 kg. So, the specific charge of an electron is (-1.6 x 10^-19) / (9.1 x 10^-31) = -1.76 x 10^11 C/kg.
-
For an α-particle (which is a helium nucleus), the charge (e) is 2 x 1.6 x 10^-19 C (since it has 2 protons) and the mass (m) is 6.64 x 10^-27 kg. So, the specific charge of an α-particle is (2 x 1.6 x 10^-19) / (6.64 x 10^-27) = 4.82 x 10^7 C/kg.
-
The ratio of the specific charge of an electron to that of an α-particle is (-1.76 x 10^11) / (4.82 x 10^7) = -3657.26.
So, the ratio of the 'e/m' values of an electron and an α-particle is approximately -3657.26.
Similar Questions
Who determined the ratio of charge (e) of an electron to its mass(m) ?
Arrange the electron (e), protons (p) and alpha particle (α) in the increasingorder for the values of e/m (charge/mass)
The ratio of charge and mass would be greatest forA Proton B Electron C Neutron D Alpha
What is the charge and mass of an alpha particle?
The charge of an atom where the electron is equal to the number ofprotons.
Upgrade your grade with Knowee
Get personalized homework help. Review tough concepts in more detail, or go deeper into your topic by exploring other relevant questions.