If two positive integers a and b are written as a = x3y2 and b = xy3; where x, y areprime numbers, then HCF (a,b) is:
Question
If two positive integers a and b are written as a = x3y2 and b = xy3; where x, y areprime numbers, then HCF (a,b) is:
Solution
To find the highest common factor (HCF) of two positive integers a and b, which are written as a = x^3y^2 and b = xy^3, where x and y are prime numbers, we can follow these steps:
Step 1: Prime factorize both a and b.
- For a = x^3y^2, the prime factors are x and y, with exponents 3 and 2 respectively.
- For b = xy^3, the prime factors are x and y, with exponents 1 and 3 respectively.
Step 2: Identify the common prime factors and their lowest exponents.
- The common prime factors are x and y.
- The lowest exponent for x is 1, as it appears with exponent 1 in b.
- The lowest exponent for y is 2, as it appears with exponent 2 in a.
Step 3: Calculate the HCF.
- The HCF is obtained by multiplying the common prime factors with their lowest exponents.
- Therefore, the HCF of a and b is x^1y^2, which simplifies to xy^2.
So, the HCF of a and b is xy^2.
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