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Which statement about the herpes virus is TRUE?Herpes simplex virus-2 (HSV-2) causes genital herpes; HSV-1 causes cold sores.HSV-1 cannot infect the genitals, and HSV-2 cannot infect other areas of the body.Women with HSV-2 are advised not to become pregnant.A person who has herpes constantly sheds the virus.

Question

Which statement about the herpes virus is TRUE?Herpes simplex virus-2 (HSV-2) causes genital herpes; HSV-1 causes cold sores.HSV-1 cannot infect the genitals, and HSV-2 cannot infect other areas of the body.Women with HSV-2 are advised not to become pregnant.A person who has herpes constantly sheds the virus.

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Solution

Sure, let's analyze each statement step by step to determine which one is true:

  1. "Herpes simplex virus-2 (HSV-2) causes genital herpes; HSV-1 causes cold sores."

    • This statement is generally true. HSV-2 is most commonly associated with genital herpes, while HSV-1 is most commonly associated with cold sores around the mouth. However, it is important to note that HSV-1 can also cause genital herpes through oral-genital contact.

  2. "HSV-1 cannot infect the genitals, and HSV-2 cannot infect other areas of the body."

    • This statement is false. HSV-1 can infect the genitals, and HSV-2 can infect other areas of the body, including the mouth. Both types of herpes simplex virus can infect multiple areas of the body.

  3. "Women with HSV-2 are advised not to become pregnant."

    • This statement is false. Women with HSV-2 are not generally advised against becoming pregnant. However, they should discuss their condition with their healthcare provider to manage the infection and reduce the risk of transmission to the baby, especially during childbirth.

  4. "A person who has herpes constantly sheds the virus."

    • This statement is false. While individuals with herpes can shed the virus intermittently, they do not constantly shed the virus. Viral shedding can occur even when there are no visible symptoms, but it is not a constant process.

Based on the analysis, the true statement is:

"Herpes simplex virus-2 (HSV-2) causes genital herpes; HSV-1 causes cold sores."

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