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How are colonies formed in cnidarians?Multiple choice question.A polyp produces medusae asexually, but instead of dispersing, they settle next to each other, forming a colony.Several planula larvae settle together and remain attached to each other, forming a colony.A polyp produces new polyps asexually and they all remain attached to one another, forming a colony.

Question

How are colonies formed in cnidarians?Multiple choice question.A polyp produces medusae asexually, but instead of dispersing, they settle next to each other, forming a colony.Several planula larvae settle together and remain attached to each other, forming a colony.A polyp produces new polyps asexually and they all remain attached to one another, forming a colony.

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Solution

The correct answer is: A polyp produces new polyps asexually and they all remain attached to one another, forming a colony.

Here's the step-by-step explanation:

  1. The process begins with a single polyp. Polyps are the sessile, or non-moving, stage in the life cycle of a cnidarian.

  2. This polyp then begins to reproduce asexually, often through a process called budding. In budding, a new organism develops from an outgrowth, or bud, due to cell division at one particular site.

  3. The "bud" grows by means of cell division, resulting in a new individual, or "daughter polyp."

  4. Instead of detaching and living independently, the daughter polyp remains attached to the parent.

  5. This process repeats, with each new polyp remaining attached to the colony. Over time, this results in a large colony of genetically identical polyps.

  6. These colonies can be quite large, and some marine species form colonies that are several feet in diameter.

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Similar Questions

What accurately describes reproduction in cnidarian species which do not have a medusa form?Multiple choice question.The polyp form produces gametes, but instead of becoming planula larvae, the fertilized eggs directly. settle as polypsThe polyp form only reproduces asexually producing new polyps.The polyp form produces gametes and the resulting planula develops directly into a polyp.

In cnidarians that exhibit both polyp and medusa in the life cycle, how are gametes typically formed?Multiple choice question.The medusa produces eggs and the polyp produces sperm.The polyp produces eggs and the medusa produces sperm.The medusa produces both sperm and eggs.The polyp produces both sperm and eggs.

In certain cnidarian life cycles where both body forms exist, how are medusae produced?Multiple choice question.Asexually, from polypsFrom larvae, through metamorphosisFrom eggs and sperm, through fertilizationAsexually, from other medusae

In cnidarians, asexual reproduction in polyps can produce what phases of the life cycle?Multiple choice question.Polyps and medusaePolyps onlyLarvae onlyMedusae and larvaePolyps, medusae, and larvae

Dispersal in cnidarians is achieved during what phase/phases of the life cycle?Multiple choice question.Polyp onlyLarvae and medusaMedusa onlyLarvae onlyPolyp and medusa

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