Why is it important that the use of animals in research or teaching is reviewed and approved by an Institutional Animal Ethics Committee? Please refer to the Australian Code for the Care and Use of Animals for Scientific Purposes in your answer.

What is the purpose of the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC)?*1 pointA) To evaluate potential risks of research involving humansB) To review and approve vertebrate animal research projectsC) To ensure proper disposal of hazardous materialsD) To review and approve hazardous chemical experiments

What is required for all vertebrate animal studies before experimentation begins?*1 pointA) Review and approval by the Institutional Biosafety Committee (IBC)B) Completion of the Human Participants portion of the Research Plan/Project Summary InstructionsC) A risk assessment on Form (6A)D) Review and approval by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC)

Animal testing is a controversial issue that has sparked many debates and protests over the years. Some people argue that animal testing is necessary for the advancement of science and medicine, and that it can save human lives and reduce human suffering. They claim that animals are not morally equivalent to humans, and that they have fewer rights and interests than humans. They also point out that animal testing is regulated by laws and guidelines that ensure the welfare and protection of animals.Others contend that animal testing is cruel and unethical, and that it violates the rights and dignity of animals. They assert that animals are sentient beings that can feel pain and emotions, and that they have intrinsic value and moral status. They also challenge the validity and reliability of animal testing, and argue that it is often wasteful, irrelevant, and harmful to both animals and humans. They propose alternative methods of research that do not involve animal suffering, such as in vitro testing, computer modeling, and human volunteers.The debate over animal testing is not only a scientific one, but also a philosophical one. It involves questions about the nature and scope of morality, the value and purpose of life, and the relationship between humans and animals. It also reflects different ethical perspectives, such as utilitarianism, deontology, virtue ethics, and animal rights. Each of these perspectives has its own strengths and weaknesses, and none of them can provide a definitive answer to the ethical dilemma of animal testing.Q 14.   Which of the following is not a contention presented by critics of using animals in research, as per the passage?A)  Animals are capable of experiencing pain and emotions.B)  Ethical research methods like in vitro testing should be adopted.C)  The reliability and relevance of animal testing are questionable.D)  Human volunteers are more cost-effective for research.E)  Animal testing is not necessary for scientific progress and human health

Multiple Choice QuestionIf informed consent is key to research conducted with humans, what is key to research conducted with animals?Multiple choice question.Humane treatmentPrivacy and confidentialityProper debriefingBeneficence

2A group of students is working on a research project based on the topic of ethical animal care. They have decided that the first step is to clarify the problem they want to address.Which of the following is a question of judgment that clarifies the problem? What breed of animal is most commonly abandoned? How profitable is the pet care industry? What percentage of households own pets? What is the best way to address the high number of unwanted pets?