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In the IS-LM model, a decrease in expected inflation will cause: Group of answer choices a decrease in output a decrease in the nominal interest rate an increase in the real interest rate all of the above none of the above

Question

In the IS-LM model, a decrease in expected inflation will cause: Group of answer choices

a decrease in output

a decrease in the nominal interest rate

an increase in the real interest rate

all of the above

none of the above

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Solution

In the IS-LM model, a decrease in expected inflation will cause:

  1. A decrease in output: This is because when people expect lower inflation, they tend to spend less and save more. This decrease in spending can lead to a decrease in output.

  2. A decrease in the nominal interest rate: When inflation expectations are lower, central banks often lower nominal interest rates to stimulate spending and investment.

  3. An increase in the real interest rate: The real interest rate is the nominal interest rate minus inflation. So, if expected inflation decreases and the nominal interest rate also decreases but not as much, the real interest rate could increase.

So, the correct answer is "all of the above".

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