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Slave Dynasty Timeline in Detail

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Slave Dynasty Timeline in Detail

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The Slave Dynasty, also known as the Mamluk Dynasty, was the first Muslim dynasty to rule over Delhi Sultanate in India. It was founded by Qutb-ud-din Aibak, a Turkish slave who rose to power after the death of his master, Muhammad Ghori, in 1206.

Here is a step-by-step timeline of the Slave Dynasty:

  1. 1206: Qutb-ud-din Aibak declares himself the Sultan of Delhi after the death of Muhammad Ghori. He establishes the Slave Dynasty and becomes the first Sultan.

  2. 1206-1210: Qutb-ud-din Aibak focuses on consolidating his power and expanding the empire. He faces challenges from other regional rulers but manages to maintain control over Delhi.

  3. 1210-1211: Aram Shah, the son of Qutb-ud-din Aibak, succeeds him as the Sultan of Delhi. However, his reign is short-lived as he is overthrown by Iltutmish, a prominent noble in the court.

  4. 1211-1236: Iltutmish becomes the third Sultan of the Slave Dynasty. He is known for his administrative reforms and military campaigns. During his reign, the empire expands to include parts of present-day Pakistan, Afghanistan, and Bangladesh.

  5. 1236-1240: Rukn-ud-din Firuz, the son of Iltutmish, becomes the Sultan after his father's death. However, his reign is marked by instability and internal conflicts, leading to his assassination in 1240.

  6. 1240-1246: Muiz-ud-din Bahram, another son of Iltutmish, takes over as the Sultan. However, his rule is also short-lived as he is murdered by his own nobles in a power struggle.

  7. 1246-1266: Nasir-ud-din Mahmud, the grandson of Iltutmish, becomes the Sultan. He faces numerous challenges, including Mongol invasions and rebellions by regional governors. Despite these difficulties, he manages to maintain the stability of the empire.

  8. 1266-1287: Ghiyas-ud-din Balban, a prominent noble in the court, becomes the Sultan after the death of Nasir-ud-din Mahmud. He is known for his strong and authoritarian rule. Balban successfully suppresses rebellions and strengthens the central authority of the Sultanate.

  9. 1287-1290: Muiz-ud-din Qaiqabad, the grandson of Balban, becomes the Sultan. However, his reign is marked by political instability and conflicts among the nobles. He is eventually overthrown and killed by Jalal-ud-din Khalji, marking the end of the Slave Dynasty.

  10. 1290: The Slave Dynasty is succeeded by the Khalji Dynasty, which brings a new era of rule in the Delhi Sultanate.

This is a brief overview of the Slave Dynasty timeline.

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